All-Star Puzzles
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Little League Leading Hitters
Keep score with the top batters in this extra-inning Logic Puzzle.
July 28, 2003
By clue 1, the six hitting stars averaged from a low of .400 to a high of .500 at the plate, with no two having the same batting average. Three Little Leaguers are given in each of clues 4 and 8, so that either there is some commonality between the clues or all six batting leaders are named between the two clues. First, we will test all the possible overlaps between the two clues: 1. Cobb is the shortstop (SS) (and Tommy is then the third baseman (3B), since no two players had the same batting average (clue 1)); 2. Cobb is Tommy; 3. Bonds is the 3B; 4. the SS plays for Keystone Bank; 5. Tommy plays for Keystone Bank; and 6. Bonds plays for Keystone Bank. Possibility 1. contradicts clue 11, which says Tommy isn't the 3B. If Cobb were Tommy, then between clues 4 and 8, five of the six league leaders would be named: Tommy Cobb batting X, the SS batting X+.025, Bonds at X-.015, the 3B averaging X-.025, and the Keystone Bank slugger hitting X-.050. Either the SS or the sixth player to the five named would then be the .500 hitter. If the SS were averaging .500, Tommy Cobb would be at .475, Bonds at .460, the 3B at .450, and the Keystone Bank player at .425. By clue 1, the sixth player would have averaged .400. By clue 2, Danny, Paige, and the Reliable Insurance player finished consecutively highest-to-lowest in the order. Danny would have to be the 3B and Paige then the Keystone Bank star--no (14). If the sixth player were batting .500, then the Keystone Bank star would have to be the .400 hitter in clue 1, with the 3B averaging .425, Bonds .435, Tommy Cobb .450, and the SS .475. By clue 2, then, Danny would have batted .500, Paige would be the SS, and Tommy Cobb would have led Reliable Insurance--a conflict with clue 5. Therefore, possibility 2. above, that Cobb is Tommy, fails. Trying possibility 3., that Bonds is the 3B, between clues 4 and 8, Bonds would have averaged X, Tommy X+.015, the SS X+.040, Cobb X+.025, and the Keystone Bank star X-.025. Either the SS or the sixth player to these five then would have led the league with a .500 average (1). If the SS had averaged .500, then Bonds would have batted .460, Tommy .475, Cobb .485, and the Keystone Bank player .435, so that the sixth player would have had the .400 average (1). However, since Danny isn't Cobb (5) and Paige isn't the Keystone Bank player (14), there is no way for clue 2 to work. If the sixth player had averaged .500, then the Keystone Bank player would have had the lowest average of the six, .400 (1). Bonds would have batted .425, Tommy .440, Cobb .450, and the SS .465. However, since Cobb isn't Danny and Cobb isn't on the Reliable Insurance team (5), there is no way for clue 2 to work. Therefore, possibility 3. above, that Bonds plays 3B, fails. Testing possibility 4., that the SS plays for the Keystone Bank team, the SS would have averaged X, the 3B X+.025, Cobb X+.050, Tommy X-.025, and Bonds X-.040. Either Cobb or the sixth player would have hit the league-leading .500 (1). If Cobb had averaged .500, the SS would have batted .450, the 3B .475, Tommy .425, and Bonds .410, with the sixth of the league leaders then batting .400 (1). Since Danny isn't Cobb (5) and Paige doesn't play for the Keystone Bank nine (14), Danny would be the SS, Tommy would be Paige, and Bonds would play for Reliable Insurance (2). However, there is no way for clue 13 to work with this arrangement. If the sixth player had led the league with a .500 average, then Bonds would have batted .400 (1) with the SS at .440, Tommy at .415, the 3B at .465, and Cobb at .490. Since Danny isn't Cobb (5) and Paige doesn't play for the Keystone Bank team (14), Danny would be the SS, Tommy would be Paige, and Bonds would play for Reliable Insurance (2). Again, however, there is no way for clue 13 to work with this arrangement. So, possibility 4., that the SS is on the Keystone Bank squad, fails. Trying possibility 5., that Tommy is on the Keystone Bank team, then Tommy would have batted X, the SS X+.025 (4), and the 3B X+.025 (8)--a conflict, since no two averaged the same (1). Finally, trying possibility 6., that Bonds plays for Keystone Bank, Bonds would have averaged X, Tommy X+.015, the 3B X+.025, the SS X+.040, and Cobb X+.050. Either Cobb or the sixth Little Leaguer would have batted .500 (1). If Cobb had averaged .500, Bonds would have hit .450, Tommy .465, the 3B .475, and the SS .490, with the sixth man then trailing at .400 (1). Since Danny isn't Cobb (5), Danny would be the SS, Paige would be the 3B, and Tommy would play for Reliable Insurance (2). By clue 10, Ruth would be Danny and Jackie would be Paige--a conflict with clue 14. If the sixth man had averaged .500 and Bonds then .400, Tommy would have hit .415, the 3B .425, the SS .440, and Cobb .450. Again, since Danny isn't Cobb (5), Danny would be the SS, Paige would be the 3B, and Tommy would play for Reliable Insurance (2). By clue 12, Cobb would be the left fielder (LF). By clue 13, the 1B would have hit .500, and Bobby would be Cobb. Then by clue 10, Jackie would be Paige--no (14). So, possibility 6. also fails and we know that all six players are named between clues 4 and 8. Then either the SS or Cobb batted .500 (1). If Cobb had batted .500, the 3B would have hit .475 and the Keystone Bank player .450 (8). Then the low hitter of the six would be Bonds at .400 (1), with Tommy at .415 and the SS at .440 (4). By clue 12, the LF would be on the Keystone Bank team; while by clue 13, Cobb would be the 1B and Bobby the LF. Since Danny isn't Cobb (5) and Paige doesn't play for the Keystone Bank team (14), by clue 2, Danny would play SS, Paige would be Tommy, and Bonds would be on the Reliable Insurance nine. However, there is no way for clue 10 to work with this arrangement. So, Cobb didn't average .500; the SS did, with Tommy batting .475 and Bonds .460 (4). In clue 8, the Keystone Bank star would have batted .400 (1), with the 3B at .425 and Cobb hitting .450. Since Danny isn't Cobb (5), in clue 2, he plays SS, Paige is Tommy, and Bonds is on the Reliable Insurance team. By clue 10, Ruth plays 3B, and Jackie is on the Keystone Bank team. Tommy is the 1B and Bobby Ruth (13). By clue 12, Andy is Bonds, Cobb plays LF, and Jackie is Ott. By elimination, Cobb is Mickey and Danny Young. Ott plays right field (RF) and Bonds catcher (C) (6). Danny Young doesn't play for Qwik Stop (7), Frank's Diner, or the Lions Club (9) and plays for Valley Lumber. Neither Tommy (3) nor Bobby (13) is on the Lions Club team, so Mickey is. By clue 11, Tommy plays for Frank's Diner and Bobby for Qwik Stop. In sum, the six leading batters in the Summerset Little League this year are

  • Danny Young, SS, Valley Lumber, .500
  • Tommy Paige, 1B, Frank's Diner, .475
  • Andy Bonds, C, Reliable Insurance, .460
  • Mickey Cobb, LF, Lions Club, .450
  • Bobby Ruth, 3B, Qwik Stop, .425
  • Jackie Ott, RF, Keystone Bank, .400

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